CSI Computerized Scanning and Imaging Facility - anthropogenic sound http://csi.whoi.edu/taxonomy/term/45/0 en Effects of anthropogenic sounds on hearing in marine animals http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/effects-anthropogenic-sounds-hearing-marine-animals <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/effects-anthropogenic-sounds-hearing-marine-animals" class="sharethis-link" title="Effects of anthropogenic sounds on hearing in marine animals" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[774] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/67">Popper, A. N.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/266">R. Dooling</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/267">W. Yost</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/139">R. L. Brill</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/322">S. Ridgway</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/268">R. Shusterman</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/effects-anthropogenic-sounds-hearing-marine-animals">Effects of anthropogenic sounds on hearing in marine animals</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Effects of anthropogenic sounds on hearing in marine animals</i>: Office of Naval Research (ONR), pp. 52-89, 1999. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Effects+of+anthropogenic+sounds+on+hearing+in+marine+animals&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.spage=52&amp;rft.epage=89&amp;rft.aulast=Popper&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Naval+Research+%28ONR%29"></span> http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/effects-anthropogenic-sounds-hearing-marine-animals#comments anthropogenic sound hearing Tue, 16 Nov 2010 18:39:28 +0000 774 at http://csi.whoi.edu Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/understanding-impacts-anthropogenic-sound-beaked-whales <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/understanding-impacts-anthropogenic-sound-beaked-whales" class="sharethis-link" title="Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[761] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/222">Cox, T. M.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/223">T. J. Ragen</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/224">A. J. Read</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/225">E. Vos</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/226">R. W. Baird</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/227">K. Balcomb</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/228">J. Barlow</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/229">J. Caldwell</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/230">T. Cranford</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/231">L. Crum</a>, et al., </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/understanding-impacts-anthropogenic-sound-beaked-whales">Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Journal of Cetacean Research and Management</i>, vol. 7, issue 3, pp. 177-187, 2006. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Understanding+the+impacts+of+anthropogenic+sound+on+beaked+whales&amp;rft.title=Journal+of+Cetacean+Research+and+Management&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.spage=177&amp;rft.epage=187&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.auinit=T+M"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Cox_etal_2006.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1306859" title="Cox_etal_2006.pdf">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/understanding-impacts-anthropogenic-sound-beaked-whales#comments acoustic impact anthropogenic sound beaked whales cetacean management conservation marine mammal strandings noise ziphiidae Mon, 15 Nov 2010 15:46:23 +0000 761 at http://csi.whoi.edu Blast injury in humpback whale ears: evidence and implications http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/blast-injury-humpback-whale-ears-evidence-and-implications <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/blast-injury-humpback-whale-ears-evidence-and-implications" class="sharethis-link" title="Blast injury in humpback whale ears: evidence and implications" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[82] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/149">J. Lien</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/147">S. Todd</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/blast-injury-humpback-whale-ears-evidence-and-implications">Blast injury in humpback whale ears: evidence and implications</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</i>, vol. 94, issue 3 pt. 2, Denver, Colorado, Acoustical Society of America, pp. 1849-1850, 09/1993. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Blast+injury+in+humpback+whale+ears%3A+evidence+and+implications&amp;rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.volume=94&amp;rft.issue=3+pt.+2&amp;rft.spage=1849&amp;rft.epage=1850&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Acoustical+Society+of+America&amp;rft.place=Denver%2C+Colorado"></span> acoustic trauma anthropogenic sound auditory pathology blast blast trauma explosive trauma hearing hearing loss hearing pathology histopathology humpback whales impulse noise marine mammals megaptera novaeangliae mysticetes noise noise exposure temporal bones trauma Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:46 +0000 82 at http://csi.whoi.edu Behavioral effects of exposure to underwater explosions in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/behavioral-effects-exposure-underwater-explosions-humpback-whales-megaptera-novaeangliae <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/behavioral-effects-exposure-underwater-explosions-humpback-whales-megaptera-novaeangliae" class="sharethis-link" title="Behavioral effects of exposure to underwater explosions in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[75] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/147">Todd, S.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/148">P. Stevick</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/149">J. Lien</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/150">F. Marques</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/behavioral-effects-exposure-underwater-explosions-humpback-whales-megaptera-novaeangliae">Behavioral effects of exposure to underwater explosions in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae)</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i>, vol. 74, issue 9, pp. 1661-1672, 1996. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Behavioral+effects+of+exposure+to+underwater+explosions+in+humpback+whales+%28Megaptera+novaeangliae%29&amp;rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=74&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.spage=1661&amp;rft.epage=1672&amp;rft.aulast=Todd&amp;rft.auinit=S"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_30.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=910409">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Ambient noise anthropogenic sound behavior bycatch fisheries fishery interactions humpback whales marine mammals megaptera novaeangliae mysticetes Newfoundland noise noise exposure Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:43 +0000 75 at http://csi.whoi.edu Man-made noise in the oceans: irrelevant or irreparable? (Plenary lecture) http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/man-made-noise-oceans-irrelevant-or-irreparable-plenary-lecture <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/man-made-noise-oceans-irrelevant-or-irreparable-plenary-lecture" class="sharethis-link" title="Man-made noise in the oceans: irrelevant or irreparable? (Plenary lecture)" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[66] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/man-made-noise-oceans-irrelevant-or-irreparable-plenary-lecture">Man-made noise in the oceans: irrelevant or irreparable? (Plenary lecture)</a>&quot;, </span> <i>World Marine Mammal Conference; joint meeting, European Cetacean Society and the Society for Marine Mammalogy</i>, Monaco, European Cetacean Society and the Society for Marine Mammalogy, 1998. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Man-made+noise+in+the+oceans%3A+irrelevant+or+irreparable%3F+%28Plenary+lecture%29&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=European+Cetacean+Society+and+the+Society+for+Marine+Mammalogy&amp;rft.place=Monaco"></span> acoustic trauma anthropogenic sound auditory pathology behavior blast trauma conservation explosive trauma hearing hearing loss hearing pathology IEBT impulse noise inner ear inner ear barotrauma man made noise marine mammals noise noise exposure oceans permanent threshold shift plenary lecture PTS sonar temporary threshold shift trauma TTS Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:39 +0000 66 at http://csi.whoi.edu Assessing the potential impact of sound on Harbour Porpoises in the North and Baltic Sea: a histo-pathological attempt http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/assessing-potential-impact-sound-harbour-porpoises-north-and-baltic-sea-histo-pathological-at <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/assessing-potential-impact-sound-harbour-porpoises-north-and-baltic-sea-histo-pathological-at" class="sharethis-link" title="Assessing the potential impact of sound on Harbour Porpoises in the North and Baltic Sea: a histo-pathological attempt" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[51] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/96">Prahl, S.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/97">K. Lucke</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/19">J. T. O&#039; Malley</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/98">U. Siebert</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/assessing-potential-impact-sound-harbour-porpoises-north-and-baltic-sea-histo-pathological-at">Assessing the potential impact of sound on Harbour Porpoises in the North and Baltic Sea: a histo-pathological attempt</a>&quot;, </span> <i>European Cetacean Society</i>, 2004. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Assessing+the+potential+impact+of+sound+on+Harbour+Porpoises+in+the+North+and+Baltic+Sea%3A+a+histo-pathological+attempt&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Prahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzanne"></span> Ambient noise anthropogenic sound ASCOBANS Assessing attempt auditory pathology baltic sea cetaceans Disaster Accident Environment harbor porpoise Harbour Harbour Porpoise Harbour Porpoises hearing loss hearing pathology histology impact marine mammals noise noise exposure North odontocetes Pathological pathology phocoena phocoena Porpoises sound Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:31 +0000 51 at http://csi.whoi.edu Beaked whale necropsy findings for strandings in the bahamas, puerto rico, and madeira, 1999-2002 http://csi.whoi.edu/content/beaked-whale-necropsy-findings-strandings-bahamas-puerto-rico-and-madeira-1999-2002 <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/content/beaked-whale-necropsy-findings-strandings-bahamas-puerto-rico-and-madeira-1999-2002" class="sharethis-link" title="Beaked whale necropsy findings for strandings in the bahamas, puerto rico, and madeira, 1999-2002" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[46] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/content/beaked-whale-necropsy-findings-strandings-bahamas-puerto-rico-and-madeira-1999-2002">Beaked whale necropsy findings for strandings in the bahamas, puerto rico, and madeira, 1999-2002</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Publication</i>, Woods Hole, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, pp. 34, 11/2005. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Beaked+whale+necropsy+findings+for+strandings+in+the+bahamas%2C+puerto+rico%2C+and+madeira%2C+1999-2002&amp;rft.issn=WHOI-2005-09&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.spage=34&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Woods+Hole+Oceanographic+Institution&amp;rft.place=Woods+Hole"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_17.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1037799">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> acoustic trauma air emboli anthropogenic sound beaked whales blast trauma DCS decompression sickness decompression syndrome diving emboli explosive trauma histopathology impulse noise marine mammals mass stranding noise noise exposure odontocetes sonar trauma Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:28 +0000 46 at http://csi.whoi.edu Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2007) http://csi.whoi.edu/content/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-0 <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/content/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-0" class="sharethis-link" title="Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2007)" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[30] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/21">Southall, B. L.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/22">A. E. Bowles</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/23">W. T. Ellison</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/24">J. J. Finneran</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/25">R. L. Gentry</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/55">C. R. Greene Jr.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/27">D. Kastak</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/28">J. H. Miller</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/29">P. E. Nachtigall</a>, et al., </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/content/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-0">Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2007)</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Aquatic Mammals</i>, vol. 33, issue 4, pp. 1-121, 2007. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Marine+mammal+noise+exposure+criteria%3A+initial+scientific+recommendations+%282007%29&amp;rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&amp;rft.issn=0167-5427&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.spage=1&amp;rft.epage=121&amp;rft.aulast=Southall&amp;rft.aufirst=Brandon"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text%20Part%20I_1.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1805418">Full Text Part I.pdf</a></div> </div> <div class="field-item even"> <div class="field-label-inline"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text%20Part%20II_1.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=358757">Full Text Part II.pdf</a></div> </div> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text%20Part%20III_0.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=833108">Full Text Part III.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> anthropogenic sound marine mammal noise exposure Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:20 +0000 30 at http://csi.whoi.edu Biomechanical and structural modeling of hearing in baleen whales http://csi.whoi.edu/content/biomechanical-and-structural-modeling-hearing-baleen-whales <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/content/biomechanical-and-structural-modeling-hearing-baleen-whales" class="sharethis-link" title="Biomechanical and structural modeling of hearing in baleen whales" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[27] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/6">Yamato, M.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/9">J. J. Arruda</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/8">S. R. Cramer</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/content/biomechanical-and-structural-modeling-hearing-baleen-whales">Biomechanical and structural modeling of hearing in baleen whales</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Bioacoustics</i>, vol. 17, issue 1-3, pp. 100-102, 2008. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Biomechanical+and+structural+modeling+of+hearing+in+baleen+whales&amp;rft.title=Bioacoustics&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=1-3&amp;rft.spage=100&amp;rft.epage=102&amp;rft.aulast=Yamato&amp;rft.aufirst=Maya"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_8.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=18146">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> anthropogenic noise anthropogenic sound cetaceans hearing mysticetes noise exposure noise pollution odontocetes Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:19 +0000 27 at http://csi.whoi.edu Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2009) http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-2009 <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-2009" class="sharethis-link" title="Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2009)" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[18] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/21">Southall, B. L.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/22">A. E. Bowles</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/23">W. T. Ellison</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/24">J. J. Finneran</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/25">R. L. Gentry</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/26">C. R. Greene, Jr.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/27">D. Kastak</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/28">J. H. Miller</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/29">P. E. Nachtigall</a>, et al., </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/marine-mammal-noise-exposure-criteria-initial-scientific-recommendations-2009">Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations (2009)</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Proceedings of the 157th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America</i>, 4, vol. 125, Portland, Oregon, Acoustical Society of America, pp. 2517, 04/2009. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Marine+mammal+noise+exposure+criteria%3A+initial+scientific+recommendations+%282009%29&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=125&amp;rft.spage=2517&amp;rft.aulast=Southall&amp;rft.aufirst=Brandon&amp;rft.pub=Acoustical+Society+of+America&amp;rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/Southall_2009.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=46324" title="Southall_2009.pdf">Proceedings.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> ABR acoustic repertoire acoustic trauma acoustics AEP Ambient noise anthropogenic sound Audiogram audiometry auditory brainstem response auditory evoked potentials auditory pathology bioacoustics echolocation hearing hearing loss hearing pathology hearing range histopathology IEBT impulse noise inner ear barotrauma marine mammals mass stranding modeling models mysticetes noise noise exposure odontocetes permanent threshold shift pinnipeds PTS sonar sound production sound reception temporary threshold shift trauma TTS vocalization Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:14 +0000 18 at http://csi.whoi.edu