CSI Computerized Scanning and Imaging Facility - computerized tomography http://csi.whoi.edu/taxonomy/term/16/0 en The auditory anatomy of the Minke Whale (<em>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</em>): Insights into potential sound reception pathways in a baleen whale http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/auditory-anatomy-minke-whale-balaenoptera-acutorostrata-insights-potential-sound-reception-pa <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/auditory-anatomy-minke-whale-balaenoptera-acutorostrata-insights-potential-sound-reception-pa" class="sharethis-link" title="The auditory anatomy of the Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata): Insights into potential sound reception pathways in a baleen whale" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[1431] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/6">Yamato, M.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/9">J. J. Arruda</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/8">S. R. Cramer</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/311">K. Moore</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/auditory-anatomy-minke-whale-balaenoptera-acutorostrata-insights-potential-sound-reception-pa">The auditory anatomy of the Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata): Insights into potential sound reception pathways in a baleen whale</a>&quot;, </span> <i>19th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals</i>, vol. Abstracts, Tampa, FL, Society for Marine Mammology, pp. 319, 11/2011. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=The+auditory+anatomy+of+the+Minke+Whale+%28%26lt%3Bem%26gt%3BBalaenoptera+acutorostrata%26lt%3B%2Fem%26gt%3B%29%3A+Insights+into+potential+sound+reception+pathways+in+a+baleen+whale&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.volume=Abstracts&amp;rft.spage=319&amp;rft.aulast=Yamato&amp;rft.aufirst=Maya&amp;rft.pub=Society+for+Marine+Mammology&amp;rft.place=Tampa%2C+FL"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/4496_001%203.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=166336" title="4496_001 3.pdf">Abstract.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> Ken Norris first described a potential mandibular sound reception pathway in odontocetes in 1964. To date, sound reception paths in mysticetes remain unknown. To understand hearing mechanisms in baleen whales, a thorough examination of their auditory anatomy is required. This study combines classical dissection with biomed1cal imaging techniques such as X-ray, computerized tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRl) to describe the anatomy of the minke whale head with a focus on the ear region. Six individuals have been examined to date. <p><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/auditory-anatomy-minke-whale-balaenoptera-acutorostrata-insights-potential-sound-reception-pa" target="_blank">read more</a></p> anatomy auditory auditory anatomy auditory system balaenoptera balaenoptera acutorostrata Baleen baleen whale baleen whale hearing Baleen whales Biology biomed1cal imaging techniques body cetaceans Common Minke Whale complex computerized tomography ear Eardrum fat body Fauna of Ireland functional analyses incoming sound Journal of Mammalogy Ken Norris magnetic resonance imaging mandibular ramus marine mammal hearing Megafauna minke minke whale minke whale head odontocetes reception sound sound reception sound reception pathway straley tissue tomography Toothed whale tympanic bone tympanic cavity tympanic membrane tympano whale whale head x-ray Zoology Thu, 22 Dec 2011 18:18:47 +0000 csiadmin 1431 at http://csi.whoi.edu Hearing Loss in Harbor Seals: Differential Diagnoses of Conductive and Sensorineural Losses via Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEP), Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), and Computerized Tomography (CT) http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/hearing-loss-harbor-seals-differential-diagnoses-conductive-and-sensorineural-losses-auditory <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/hearing-loss-harbor-seals-differential-diagnoses-conductive-and-sensorineural-losses-auditory" class="sharethis-link" title="Hearing Loss in Harbor Seals: Differential Diagnoses of Conductive and Sensorineural Losses via Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEP), Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), and Computerized Tomography (CT)" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[1430] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/202">A. T. Mooney</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/309">R. C. Williams</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/310">K. Matassa</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/100">K. Patchett</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/9">J. J. Arruda</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/8">S. R. Cramer</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/hearing-loss-harbor-seals-differential-diagnoses-conductive-and-sensorineural-losses-auditory">Hearing Loss in Harbor Seals: Differential Diagnoses of Conductive and Sensorineural Losses via Auditory Evoked Potentials (AEP), Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), and Computerized Tomography (CT)</a>&quot;, </span> <i>19th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals</i>, Tampa, FL, Society for Marine Mammology, pp. 156, 11/2011. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=Hearing+Loss+in+Harbor+Seals%3A+Differential+Diagnoses+of+Conductive+and+Sensorineural+Losses+via+Auditory+Evoked+Potentials+%28AEP%29%2C+Otoacoustic+Emissions+%28OAE%29%2C+and+Computerized+Tomography+%28CT%29&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.spage=156&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Society+for+Marine+Mammology&amp;rft.place=Tampa%2C+FL"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/4496_001%202.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=146866" title="4496_001 2.pdf">Abstract.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> As concerns for noise impacts continue, more species and individuals are being tested to determine hearing ranges and peak sensitivities. In employing these results, it must be considered that data, particularly from stranded wild animals, older individuals, or high noise areas, may reflect abnormal hearing. Case studies demonstrate pinnipeds sustain a wide range of conditions that may impair hearing. Approximately 20 % of stranded seals have ear infections which if undetected and untreated may lead to septicemia. <p><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/hearing-loss-harbor-seals-differential-diagnoses-conductive-and-sensorineural-losses-auditory" target="_blank">read more</a></p> AEP auditory evoked potential computerized tomography CT harbor seal hearing loss noise impacts oae otoacoustic emissions phoca vitulina pinniped Thu, 22 Dec 2011 17:51:05 +0000 csiadmin 1430 at http://csi.whoi.edu Three-dimensional reconstructions of the dolphin ear http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/three-dimensional-reconstructions-dolphin-ear <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/three-dimensional-reconstructions-dolphin-ear" class="sharethis-link" title="Three-dimensional reconstructions of the dolphin ear" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[88] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/130">D. Wartzok</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/three-dimensional-reconstructions-dolphin-ear">Three-dimensional reconstructions of the dolphin ear</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Sensory Abilities of Cetaceans: Field and Laboratroy Evidence</i>, Proc. NATO ASI Ser. A, Life Sci., vol. 196, New York and London, Plenum Press, pp. 81-105, 09-Aug-1999, 1990. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+reconstructions+of+the+dolphin+ear&amp;rft.title=Sensory+Abilities+of+Cetaceans%3A+Field+and+Laboratroy+Evidence&amp;rft.btitle=Sensory+Abilities+of+Cetaceans%3A+Field+and+Laboratroy+Evidence&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.volume=196&amp;rft.spage=81&amp;rft.epage=105&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Plenum+Press&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_35.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1041124">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> anatomy basilar membrane bioacoustics bulla cochlea computerized tomography CT scan dolphins ear echolocation ganglion cell density ganglion cells hearing inner ear marine mammals odontocetes sound production sound reception spiral lamina temporal bones x-ray Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:50 +0000 88 at http://csi.whoi.edu CT scanning and computerized reconstructions of the inner ear of multituberculate mammals http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/ct-scanning-and-computerized-reconstructions-inner-ear-multituberculate-mammals <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/ct-scanning-and-computerized-reconstructions-inner-ear-multituberculate-mammals" class="sharethis-link" title="CT scanning and computerized reconstructions of the inner ear of multituberculate mammals" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[87] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/208">Zhexi, L.</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/ct-scanning-and-computerized-reconstructions-inner-ear-multituberculate-mammals">CT scanning and computerized reconstructions of the inner ear of multituberculate mammals</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology</i>, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 220-228, June 1991. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=CT+scanning+and+computerized+reconstructions+of+the+inner+ear+of+multituberculate+mammals&amp;rft.title=Journal+of+Vertebrate+Paleontology&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.spage=220&amp;rft.epage=228&amp;rft.aulast=Zhexi&amp;rft.aufirst=Lou"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_12.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=749108">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> anatomy Catopsalis cochlea computerized tomography CT scan Didelphis echidna fossils hearing Homo sapiens humans inner ear Lambdopsalis land mammals marsupials Meniscoessus monotremes Morganucodon morphology opossum Ornithorhynchus platypus tachyglossus therians Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:49 +0000 87 at http://csi.whoi.edu Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/structure-function-and-adaptation-manatee-ear <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/structure-function-and-adaptation-manatee-ear" class="sharethis-link" title="Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[84] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/142">D. K. Odell</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/117">D. P. Domning</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/structure-function-and-adaptation-manatee-ear">Structure, function, and adaptation of the manatee ear</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Marine Mammal Sensory Systems</i>, New York, Plenum Press, pp. 77-95, 1993. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.atitle=Structure%2C+function%2C+and+adaptation+of+the+manatee+ear&amp;rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Sensory+Systems&amp;rft.btitle=Marine+Mammal+Sensory+Systems&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.spage=77&amp;rft.epage=95&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Plenum+Press&amp;rft.place=New+York"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_33.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1437212">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> anatomy auditory system cochlea computerized tomography CT scan evolution florida manatee inner ear manatees marine mammals middle ear morphology sirenia temporal bone trichechus manatus trichechus manatus latirostris west indian manatee Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:47 +0000 84 at http://csi.whoi.edu The role of temporal bone imaging in cochlear implants http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/role-temporal-bone-imaging-cochlear-implants <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/role-temporal-bone-imaging-cochlear-implants" class="sharethis-link" title="The role of temporal bone imaging in cochlear implants" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[80] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/role-temporal-bone-imaging-cochlear-implants">The role of temporal bone imaging in cochlear implants</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Current Opinion in Otolaryngology &amp; Head and Neck Surgery, Otology-Neurotology</i>, vol. 2, issue 5, pp. 401-408, 1994. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=The+role+of+temporal+bone+imaging+in+cochlear+implants&amp;rft.title=Current+Opinion+in+Otolaryngology+%26amp%3B+Head+and+Neck+Surgery%2C+Otology-Neurotology&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.spage=401&amp;rft.epage=408&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene"></span> anatomy cochlea cochlear implants computerized tomography CT scan humans inner ear magnetic resonance imaging middle ear MRI temporal bones Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:46 +0000 80 at http://csi.whoi.edu Determination of the position of Nucleus&reg; cochlear implant electrodes in the inner ear http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/determination-position-nucleus%C2%AE-cochlear-implant-electrodes-inner-ear <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/determination-position-nucleus%C2%AE-cochlear-implant-electrodes-inner-ear" class="sharethis-link" title="Determination of the position of Nucleus&amp;reg; cochlear implant electrodes in the inner ear" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[79] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/107">Skinner, M. W.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/134">M. W. Vannier</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/111">G. A. Gates</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/152">R. L. Yoffie</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/145">W. A. Kalender</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/determination-position-nucleus%C2%AE-cochlear-implant-electrodes-inner-ear">Determination of the position of Nucleus&reg; cochlear implant electrodes in the inner ear</a>&quot;, </span> <i>The American Journal of Otology</i>, vol. 15, issue 5, pp. 644-651, 1994. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+position+of+Nucleus%26amp%3Breg%3B+cochlear+implant+electrodes+in+the+inner+ear&amp;rft.title=The+American+Journal+of+Otology&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.spage=644&amp;rft.epage=651&amp;rft.aulast=Skinner&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret"></span> cochlea cochlear implants computerized tomography CT scan humans inner ear intracochlear electrode Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:45 +0000 79 at http://csi.whoi.edu In vivo vs. in situ measures in cochlear implantation. Invited paper. http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/vivo-vs-situ-measures-cochlear-implantation-invited-paper <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/vivo-vs-situ-measures-cochlear-implantation-invited-paper" class="sharethis-link" title="In vivo vs. in situ measures in cochlear implantation. Invited paper." rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[76] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/vivo-vs-situ-measures-cochlear-implantation-invited-paper">In vivo vs. in situ measures in cochlear implantation. Invited paper.</a>&quot;, </span> <i>Association for Research in Otolaryngology, Temporal Bone Workshop.</i>, 1996. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.title=In+vivo+vs.+in+situ+measures+in+cochlear+implantation.+Invited+paper.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene"></span> cochlea cochlear implants computerized tomography CT scan histology humans inner ear modeling morphology temporal bones Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:44 +0000 76 at http://csi.whoi.edu Unwrapping cochlear implants by spiral CT http://csi.whoi.edu/content/unwrapping-cochlear-implants-spiral-ct <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/content/unwrapping-cochlear-implants-spiral-ct" class="sharethis-link" title="Unwrapping cochlear implants by spiral CT" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[74] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/133">Wang, G.</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/134">M. W. Vannier</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/107">M. W. Skinner</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/145">W. A. Kalender</a>, <a href="/biblio/author/146">A. Polacin</a>, and <a href="/biblio/author/4">D. R. Ketten</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/content/unwrapping-cochlear-implants-spiral-ct">Unwrapping cochlear implants by spiral CT</a>&quot;, </span> <i>IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering</i>, vol. 43, issue 9, pp. 891-900, 1996. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Unwrapping+cochlear+implants+by+spiral+CT&amp;rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Biomedical+Engineering&amp;rft.isbn=0018-9294&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.spage=891&amp;rft.epage=900&amp;rft.aulast=Wang&amp;rft.auinit=G"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_28.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1382078">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> cochlea cochlear implants computerized tomography CT scan ear humans spiral CT Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:42 +0000 74 at http://csi.whoi.edu Marine mammal ears: an anatomical perspective on underwater hearing http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/marine-mammal-ears-anatomical-perspective-underwater-hearing <a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/biblio/marine-mammal-ears-anatomical-perspective-underwater-hearing" class="sharethis-link" title="Marine mammal ears: an anatomical perspective on underwater hearing" rel="nofollow">ShareThis</a>[67] <span class="biblio-authors"><a href="/biblio/author/4">Ketten, D. R.</a>, </span> <span class="biblio-title">&quot;<a href="/biblio/marine-mammal-ears-anatomical-perspective-underwater-hearing">Marine mammal ears: an anatomical perspective on underwater hearing</a>&quot;, </span> <i>International Congress on Acoustics</i>, vol. 3: Elsevier Publishing, pp. 1657-1660, 1998. <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Marine+mammal+ears%3A+an+anatomical+perspective+on+underwater+hearing&amp;rft.title=International+Congress+on+Acoustics&amp;rft.series=Proceedings+of+the+International+Congress+on+Acoustics&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.spage=1657&amp;rft.epage=1660&amp;rft.aulast=Ketten&amp;rft.aufirst=Darlene&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+Publishing"></span><div class="field field-pdf"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> Get PDF:&nbsp;</div> <div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="application/pdf icon" src="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/all/modules/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png" /><a href="http://csi.whoi.edu/sites/default/files/literature/Full%20Text_26.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=407038">Full Text.pdf</a></div> </div> </div> </div> ABR AEP audiometry auditory brainstem response auditory evoked potentials carnivora cochlea computerized tomography CT scan dolphins ears FEM modeling fissipedia hearing magnetic resonance imaging mammal mammalian ears manatees Marine marine mammal marine mammal ears marine mammals morphology MRI mysticetes odobenids odontocetes otariids perspective phocids pinnipeds seals sirenia Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:55:39 +0000 67 at http://csi.whoi.edu